Internal problem ID [3942]
Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy.
1960
Section: Various 24
Problem number: 696.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]
\[ \boxed {x \left (x^{3}-2 y^{3}\right ) y^{\prime }-\left (2 x^{3}-y^{3}\right ) y=0} \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 317
dsolve(x*(x^3-2*y(x)^3)*diff(y(x),x) = (2*x^3-y(x)^3)*y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {12^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x 12^{\frac {1}{3}} c_{1} +{\left (x \left (-9 c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {27 c_{1}^{3} x^{4}-4 x}{c_{1}}}\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{6 c_{1} {\left (x \left (-9 c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {27 c_{1}^{3} x^{4}-4 x}{c_{1}}}\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3^{\frac {1}{3}} 2^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) {\left (x \left (-9 c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {27 c_{1}^{3} x^{4}-4 x}{c_{1}}}\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}+\left (i 3^{\frac {5}{6}}-3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) c_{1} 2^{\frac {2}{3}} x \right )}{12 {\left (x \left (-9 c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {27 c_{1}^{3} x^{4}-4 x}{c_{1}}}\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {3^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) {\left (x \left (-9 c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {27 c_{1}^{3} x^{4}-4 x}{c_{1}}}\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}+c_{1} 2^{\frac {2}{3}} x \left (i 3^{\frac {5}{6}}+3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )\right ) 2^{\frac {2}{3}}}{12 {\left (x \left (-9 c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {27 c_{1}^{3} x^{4}-4 x}{c_{1}}}\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 60.353 (sec). Leaf size: 331
DSolve[x(x^3-2 y[x]^3)y'[x]==(2 x^3-y[x]^3)y[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{2} \left (-9 x^3+\sqrt {81 x^6-12 e^{3 c_1} x^3}\right ){}^{2/3}+2 \sqrt [3]{3} e^{c_1} x}{6^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-9 x^3+\sqrt {81 x^6-12 e^{3 c_1} x^3}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {i \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \left (-9 x^3+\sqrt {81 x^6-12 e^{3 c_1} x^3}\right ){}^{2/3}-2 \left (\sqrt {3}+3 i\right ) e^{c_1} x}{2\ 2^{2/3} 3^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{-9 x^3+\sqrt {81 x^6-12 e^{3 c_1} x^3}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (-9 x^3+\sqrt {81 x^6-12 e^{3 c_1} x^3}\right ){}^{2/3}-2 \left (\sqrt {3}-3 i\right ) e^{c_1} x}{2\ 2^{2/3} 3^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{-9 x^3+\sqrt {81 x^6-12 e^{3 c_1} x^3}}} \\ \end{align*}