28.16 problem 814

Internal problem ID [4053]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 28
Problem number: 814.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{2}-\left (4 y+1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (4 y+1\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 137

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2-(1+4*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+(1+4*y(x))*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -{\frac {1}{4}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{c_{1} \sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {-\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {-\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{c_{1} \sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.23 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[(y'[x])^2-(1+4 y[x])y'[x]+(1+4 y[x])y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{x-4 c_1} \left (e^x+2 e^{2 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{x+2 c_1} \left (-2+e^{x+2 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\frac {1}{4} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}