1.23 problem 24

Internal problem ID [7067]

Book: Own collection of miscellaneous problems
Section: section 1.0
Problem number: 24.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {y-x y^{\prime }-x^{2} {y^{\prime }}^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 97

dsolve(y(x)=x*diff(y(x),x)+x^2*diff(y(x),x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} \ln \left (x \right )-\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right )+1}-\frac {\ln \left (-1+\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right )+1}\right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (1+\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right )+1}\right )}{2}-\frac {\ln \left (y \left (x \right )\right )}{2}-c_{1} &= 0 \\ \ln \left (x \right )+\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right )+1}+\frac {\ln \left (-1+\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right )+1}\right )}{2}-\frac {\ln \left (1+\sqrt {4 y \left (x \right )+1}\right )}{2}-\frac {\ln \left (y \left (x \right )\right )}{2}-c_{1} &= 0 \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 22.779 (sec). Leaf size: 72

DSolve[y[x]==x*y'[x]+x^2*(y'[x])^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} W\left (-e^{-1-2 c_1} x\right ) \left (2+W\left (-e^{-1-2 c_1} x\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} W\left (e^{-1+2 c_1} x\right ) \left (2+W\left (e^{-1+2 c_1} x\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}