3.13 problem 24 (d)

Internal problem ID [5274]

Book: Schaums Outline. Theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st edition. Frank Ayres. McGraw Hill 1952
Section: Chapter 5. Equations of first order and first degree (Exact equations). Supplemetary problems. Page 33
Problem number: 24 (d).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _exact, _rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {y^{2}+2 x y y^{\prime }=-x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 47

dsolve((x^2+y(x)^2)+2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {-x \left (x^{3}-3 c_{1} \right )}}{3 x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {-x \left (x^{3}-3 c_{1} \right )}}{3 x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.207 (sec). Leaf size: 60

DSolve[(x^2+y[x]^2)+2*x*y[x]*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-x^3+3 c_1}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {x}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {-x^3+3 c_1}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt {x}} \\ \end{align*}