Internal problem ID [5880]
Book: THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.
K.T. CHAU, CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 2018
Section: Chapter 3. Ordinary Differential Equations. Section 3.6 Summary and Problems. Page
218
Problem number: Problem 3.7.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational]
\[ \boxed {2 x^{3} y^{2}-y+\left (2 y^{3} x^{2}-x \right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 361
dsolve((2*x^3*y(x)^2-y(x))+(2*x^2*y(x)^3-x)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {12^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-{\left (\left (-9+\sqrt {12 x^{8}-36 c_{1} x^{6}+36 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}-12 c_{1}^{3} x^{2}+81}\right ) x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}+x^{2} 12^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x^{2}-c_{1} \right )\right )}{6 {\left (\left (-9+\sqrt {12 x^{8}-36 c_{1} x^{6}+36 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}-12 c_{1}^{3} x^{2}+81}\right ) x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {2^{\frac {2}{3}} 3^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) {\left (\left (-9+\sqrt {12 x^{8}-36 c_{1} x^{6}+36 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}-12 c_{1}^{3} x^{2}+81}\right ) x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}+2^{\frac {2}{3}} x^{2} \left (x^{2}-c_{1} \right ) \left (i 3^{\frac {5}{6}}-3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )\right )}{12 {\left (\left (-9+\sqrt {12 x^{8}-36 c_{1} x^{6}+36 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}-12 c_{1}^{3} x^{2}+81}\right ) x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {2^{\frac {2}{3}} 3^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) {\left (\left (-9+\sqrt {12 x^{8}-36 c_{1} x^{6}+36 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}-12 c_{1}^{3} x^{2}+81}\right ) x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}+2^{\frac {2}{3}} x^{2} \left (x^{2}-c_{1} \right ) \left (i 3^{\frac {5}{6}}+3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )\right )}{12 {\left (\left (-9+\sqrt {12 x^{8}-36 c_{1} x^{6}+36 c_{1}^{2} x^{4}-12 c_{1}^{3} x^{2}+81}\right ) x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x} \\ \end{align*}
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 44.412 (sec). Leaf size: 358
DSolve[(2*x^3*y[x]^2-y[x])+(2*x^2*y[x]^3-x)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{2} \left (-x^3+c_1 x\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {729 x^4+108 x^3 \left (x^3-c_1 x\right ){}^3}}}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {729 x^4+108 x^3 \left (x^3-c_1 x\right ){}^3}}}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (x^3-c_1 x\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {729 x^4+108 x^3 \left (x^3-c_1 x\right ){}^3}}}-\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {729 x^4+108 x^3 \left (x^3-c_1 x\right ){}^3}}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2} x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (x^3-c_1 x\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {729 x^4+108 x^3 \left (x^3-c_1 x\right ){}^3}}}-\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {729 x^4+108 x^3 \left (x^3-c_1 x\right ){}^3}}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2} x} \\ \end{align*}