4.18 problem Problem 3.31

Internal problem ID [5892]

Book: THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS. K.T. CHAU, CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 2018
Section: Chapter 3. Ordinary Differential Equations. Section 3.6 Summary and Problems. Page 218
Problem number: Problem 3.31.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {y^{2}-2 x y y^{\prime }=-x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve((x^2+y(x)^2)-2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \sqrt {\left (x +c_{1} \right ) x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\sqrt {\left (x +c_{1} \right ) x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.2 (sec). Leaf size: 38

DSolve[(x^2+y[x]^2)-2*x*y[x]*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ \end{align*}