22.1 problem 4(a)

Internal problem ID [11555]

Book: A First Course in Differential Equations by J. David Logan. Third Edition. Springer-Verlag, NY. 2015.
Section: Chapter 4, Linear Systems. Exercises page 237
Problem number: 4(a).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }&=x+2 y \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=3 x+2 y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 36

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=x(t)+2*y(t),diff(y(t),t)=3*x(t)+2*y(t)],singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{4 t}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-t} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= \frac {3 c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{4 t}}{2}-c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-t} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 74

DSolve[{x'[t]==x[t]+2*y[t],y'[t]==3*x[t]+2*y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {1}{5} e^{-t} \left (c_1 \left (2 e^{5 t}+3\right )+2 c_2 \left (e^{5 t}-1\right )\right ) \\ y(t)\to \frac {1}{5} e^{-t} \left (3 c_1 \left (e^{5 t}-1\right )+c_2 \left (3 e^{5 t}+2\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}