36.5 problem Ex 5

Internal problem ID [11327]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter IX, Miscellaneous methods for solving equations of higher order than first. Article 60. Exact equation. Integrating factor. Page 139
Problem number: Ex 5.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _exact, _nonlinear], [_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.094 (sec). Leaf size: 56

dsolve(2*x^3*y(x)*diff(y(x),x$3)+6*x^3*diff(y(x),x)*diff(y(x),x$2)+18*x^2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x$2)+18*x^2*diff(y(x),x)^2+36*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+6*y(x)^2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= 0 \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\sqrt {-x \left (c_{1} x^{2}+2 c_{2} x -2 c_{3} \right )}}{x^{2}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {-x \left (c_{1} x^{2}+2 c_{2} x -2 c_{3} \right )}}{x^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.389 (sec). Leaf size: 60

DSolve[2*x^3*y[x]*y'''[x]+6*x^3*y'[x]*y''[x]+18*x^2*y[x]*y''[x]+18*x^2*y'[x]^2+36*x*y[x]*y'[x]+6*y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {c_1 x^2+c_3 x+2 c_2}}{x^{3/2}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {c_1 x^2+c_3 x+2 c_2}}{x^{3/2}} \\ \end{align*}