7.5 problem Ex 5

Internal problem ID [11152]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 14. Equations reducible to linear equations (Bernoulli). Page 21
Problem number: Ex 5.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {y+1}{1+x}-\sqrt {y+1}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 81

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)- (y(x)+1)/(x+1)=sqrt(1+y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {\left (-c_{1} y \left (x \right )+1+c_{1} x^{2}+\left (2 c_{1} +1\right ) x \right ) \sqrt {y \left (x \right )+1}-\left (1+x \right ) \left (-c_{1} y \left (x \right )-1+c_{1} x^{2}+\left (2 c_{1} -1\right ) x \right )}{\left (x^{2}+2 x -y \left (x \right )\right ) \left (-\sqrt {y \left (x \right )+1}+1+x \right )} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.418 (sec). Leaf size: 60

DSolve[y'[x]- (y[x]+1)/(x+1)==Sqrt[1+y[x]],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {2 \sqrt {y(x)+1} \arctan \left (\frac {x+1}{\sqrt {-y(x)-1}}\right )}{\sqrt {-y(x)-1}}+\log \left (y(x)-(x+1)^2+1\right )-\log (x+1)=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]