13.2 problem Ex 2

Internal problem ID [11201]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter IV, differential equations of the first order and higher degree than the first. Article 24. Equations solvable for \(p\). Page 49
Problem number: Ex 2.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y y^{\prime }=x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.094 (sec). Leaf size: 32

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-x=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -i x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= i x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {-c_{1}^{2}+x^{2}}{2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.225 (sec). Leaf size: 71

DSolve[x*(y'[x])^2-2*y[x]*y'[x]-x==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-c_1} \left (-x^2+e^{2 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-c_1} \left (-1+e^{2 c_1} x^2\right ) \\ y(x)\to -i x \\ y(x)\to i x \\ \end{align*}