12.1 problem 1

Internal problem ID [11829]

Book: Differential Equations by Shepley L. Ross. Third edition. John Willey. New Delhi. 2004.
Section: Chapter 4, Section 4.4. Variation of parameters. Exercises page 162
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y=\cot \left (x \right )} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+y(x)=cot(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \sin \left (x \right ) c_{2} +c_{1} \cos \left (x \right )+\sin \left (x \right ) \ln \left (\csc \left (x \right )-\cot \left (x \right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.052 (sec). Leaf size: 33

DSolve[y''[x]+y[x]==Cot[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \cos (x)+\sin (x) \left (\log \left (\sin \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )-\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )+c_2\right ) \]