15.16 problem 16

Internal problem ID [11917]

Book: Differential Equations by Shepley L. Ross. Third edition. John Willey. New Delhi. 2004.
Section: Chapter 6, Series solutions of linear differential equations. Section 6.2 (Frobenius). Exercises page 251
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x^{2} y^{\prime }-2 y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 45

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x^2*diff(y(x),x)-2*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x^{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{2} x +\frac {3}{20} x^{2}-\frac {1}{30} x^{3}+\frac {1}{168} x^{4}-\frac {1}{1120} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\frac {c_{2} \left (12-6 x +x^{3}-\frac {1}{2} x^{4}+\frac {3}{20} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.019 (sec). Leaf size: 63

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]+x^2*y'[x]-2*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-\frac {x^3}{24}+\frac {x^2}{12}+\frac {1}{x}-\frac {1}{2}\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^6}{168}-\frac {x^5}{30}+\frac {3 x^4}{20}-\frac {x^3}{2}+x^2\right ) \]