Internal problem ID [10831]
Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev.
Second edition
Section: Chapter 2, Second-Order Differential Equations. section 2.1.2 Equations Containing
Power Functions. page 213
Problem number: 7.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [[_Emden, _Fowler]]
\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-a \,x^{n} y=0} \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.281 (sec). Leaf size: 63
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-a*x^n*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\[ y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {x}\, \left (\operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {1}{n +2}, \frac {2 \sqrt {-a}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}+1}}{n +2}\right ) c_{2} +\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {1}{n +2}, \frac {2 \sqrt {-a}\, x^{\frac {n}{2}+1}}{n +2}\right ) c_{1} \right ) \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.125 (sec). Leaf size: 119
DSolve[y''[x]-a*x^n*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\[ y(x)\to (n+2)^{-\frac {1}{n+2}} \sqrt {x} a^{\frac {1}{2 n+4}} \left (c_1 \operatorname {Gamma}\left (\frac {n+1}{n+2}\right ) \operatorname {BesselI}\left (-\frac {1}{n+2},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} x^{\frac {n}{2}+1}}{n+2}\right )+c_2 (-1)^{\frac {1}{n+2}} \operatorname {Gamma}\left (1+\frac {1}{n+2}\right ) \operatorname {BesselI}\left (\frac {1}{n+2},\frac {2 \sqrt {a} x^{\frac {n}{2}+1}}{n+2}\right )\right ) \]