4.1 problem 1

Internal problem ID [14159]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 2. First Order Equations. Exercises 2.2, page 39
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {x}{y^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 65

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=x/y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\left (12 x^{2}+8 c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\left (12 x^{2}+8 c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\left (12 x^{2}+8 c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right )}{4} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.179 (sec). Leaf size: 79

DSolve[y'[x]==x/y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{-\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt [3]{x^2+2 c_1} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt [3]{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt [3]{x^2+2 c_1} \\ y(x)\to (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt [3]{x^2+2 c_1} \\ \end{align*}