7.24 problem 24

Internal problem ID [14367]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 2. First Order Equations. Exercises 2.5, page 64
Problem number: 24.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _exact, _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {y+\left (y+t \right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve((y(t))+(t+y(t))*diff(y(t),t)=0,y(t), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (t \right ) &= -t -\sqrt {t^{2}+2 c_{1}} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= -t +\sqrt {t^{2}+2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.735 (sec). Leaf size: 84

DSolve[y[t]+(t+y[t])*y'[t]==0,y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(t)\to -t-\sqrt {t^2+e^{2 c_1}} \\ y(t)\to -t+\sqrt {t^2+e^{2 c_1}} \\ y(t)\to 0 \\ y(t)\to -\sqrt {t^2}-t \\ y(t)\to \sqrt {t^2}-t \\ \end{align*}