15.48 problem 51

Internal problem ID [14757]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 4. Higher Order Equations. Exercises 4.7, page 195
Problem number: 51.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{3} y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime } x -y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(x^3*diff(y(x),x$3)+x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = x \left (c_{1} +c_{2} \ln \left (x \right )+c_{3} \ln \left (x \right )^{2}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[x^3*y'''[x]+x*y'[x]-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to x \left (c_3 \log ^2(x)+c_2 \log (x)+c_1\right ) \]