15.58 problem 58

Internal problem ID [14767]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 4. Higher Order Equations. Exercises 4.7, page 195
Problem number: 58.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime } x +y=x^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=x^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{2} \sin \left (\ln \left (x \right )\right )+\cos \left (\ln \left (x \right )\right ) c_{1} +\frac {x^{2}}{5} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.04 (sec). Leaf size: 25

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+x*y'[x]+y[x]==x^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {x^2}{5}+c_1 \cos (\log (x))+c_2 \sin (\log (x)) \]