1.10 problem 2.2 (iv)

Internal problem ID [12564]

Book: Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations by D.W.Jordna and P.Smith. 4th edition 1999. Oxford Univ. Press. NY
Section: Chapter 2. Plane autonomous systems and linearization. Problems page 79
Problem number: 2.2 (iv).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )+3 y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=x(t),diff(y(t),t)=x(t)+3*y(t)],singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{t} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= -\frac {c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{t}}{2}+c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{3 t} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 39

DSolve[{x'[t]==x[t],y'[t]==x[t]+3*y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to c_1 e^t \\ y(t)\to \left (\frac {c_1}{2}+c_2\right ) e^{3 t}-\frac {c_1 e^t}{2} \\ \end{align*}