8.41 problem 14 (a)

Internal problem ID [12739]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations by Charles E. Roberts, Jr. CRC Press. 2010
Section: Chapter 2. The Initial Value Problem. Exercises 2.4.4, page 115
Problem number: 14 (a).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {\sqrt {x^{2}+4 y}}{2}=-\frac {x}{2}} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 1] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.359 (sec). Leaf size: 15

dsolve([diff(y(x),x)=(-x+sqrt(x^2+4*y(x)))/2,y(0) = 1],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= 1-x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= 1+x \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.443 (sec). Leaf size: 17

DSolve[{y'[x]==(-x+Sqrt[x^2+4*y[x]])/2,{y[0]==1}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 1-x \\ y(x)\to x+1 \\ \end{align*}