4.9 problem 5.1 (i)

Internal problem ID [13355]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 5. LINEAR FIRST ORDER EQUATIONS. Additional exercises. page 103
Problem number: 5.1 (i).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }+4 y-y^{3}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+4*y(x)=y(x)^3,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {2}{\sqrt {4 \,{\mathrm e}^{8 x} c_{1} +1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {2}{\sqrt {4 \,{\mathrm e}^{8 x} c_{1} +1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.728 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[y'[x]+4*y[x]==y[x]^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {2}{\sqrt {1+e^{8 (x+c_1)}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {2}{\sqrt {1+e^{8 (x+c_1)}}} \\ y(x)\to -2 \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to 2 \\ \end{align*}