13.22 problem 20.2 (d)

Internal problem ID [13664]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 20. Euler equations. Additional exercises page 382
Problem number: 20.2 (d).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_Emden, _Fowler]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime } x +y=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (1\right ) = 3, y^{\prime }\left (1\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 13

dsolve([x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(1) = 3, D(y)(1) = 0],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = 3 x -3 \ln \left (x \right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 12

DSolve[{x^2*y''[x]-x*y'[x]+y[x]==0,{y[1]==3,y'[1]==0}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -3 x (\log (x)-1) \]