17.50 problem 50

Internal problem ID [13848]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 25. Review exercises for part III. page 447
Problem number: 50.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+3 y^{\prime } x +y=\frac {1}{x}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+3*x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=1/x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {c_{2} +c_{1} \ln \left (x \right )+\frac {\ln \left (x \right )^{2}}{2}}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.022 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+3*x*y'[x]+y[x]==1/x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {\log ^2(x)+2 c_2 \log (x)+2 c_1}{2 x} \]