21.8 problem 30.10 (c)

Internal problem ID [13891]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 30. Piecewise-defined functions and periodic functions. Additional Exercises. page 553
Problem number: 30.10 (c).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+9 y=\left \{\begin {array}{cc} 0 & t <1 \\ 1 & 1<t <3 \\ 0 & 3<t \end {array}\right .} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 0, y^{\prime }\left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 6.984 (sec). Leaf size: 46

dsolve([diff(y(t),t$2)+9*y(t)=piecewise(t<1,0,1<t and t<3,1,t>3,0),y(0) = 0, D(y)(0) = 0],y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (t \right ) = \frac {\left (\left \{\begin {array}{cc} 0 & t <1 \\ 1-\cos \left (3 t -3\right ) & t <3 \\ \cos \left (3 t -9\right )-\cos \left (3 t -3\right ) & 3\le t \end {array}\right .\right )}{9} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 47

DSolve[{y''[t]+9*y[t]==Piecewise[{ {0,t<1},{1,1<t<3},{0,t>3}}],{y[0]==0,y'[0]==0}},y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(t)\to \begin {array}{cc} \{ & \begin {array}{cc} \frac {2}{9} \sin ^2\left (\frac {3}{2}-\frac {3 t}{2}\right ) & 1<t\leq 3 \\ -\frac {2}{9} \sin (3) \sin (6-3 t) & t>3 \\ \end {array} \\ \end {array} \]