25.15 problem 35.4 (a)

Internal problem ID [13987]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 35. Modified Power series solutions and basic method of Frobenius. Additional Exercises. page 715
Problem number: 35.4 (a).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-2 y^{\prime } x +\left (x^{2}+2\right ) y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 33

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-2*x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2+2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x^{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{6} x^{2}+\frac {1}{120} x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} x \left (1-\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{24} x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 44

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]-2*x*y'[x]+(x^2+2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {x^5}{24}-\frac {x^3}{2}+x\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^6}{120}-\frac {x^4}{6}+x^2\right ) \]