52.1.25 problem 25

Internal problem ID [10396]
Book : Second order enumerated odes
Section : section 1
Problem number : 25
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 07:23:02 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime }+y&=x \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 33

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = x; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right ) c_2 +{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right ) c_1 +x -1 \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 50

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]+D[y[x],x]+y[x]==x; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to x+c_2 e^{-x/2} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )+c_1 e^{-x/2} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )-1 \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.094 (sec). Leaf size: 34

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-x + y(x) + Derivative(y(x), x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = x + \left (C_{1} \sin {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )} + C_{2} \cos {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )}\right ) e^{- \frac {x}{2}} - 1 \]