59.4.7 problem 9.1 (vii)

Internal problem ID [15018]
Book : AN INTRODUCTION TO ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS by JAMES C. ROBINSON. Cambridge University Press 2004
Section : Chapter 9, First order linear equations and the integrating factor. Exercises page 86
Problem number : 9.1 (vii)
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 10:01:12 AM
CAS classification : [[_linear, `class A`]]

\begin{align*} x^{\prime }+5 x&=t \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 15

ode:=diff(x(t),t)+5*x(t) = t; 
dsolve(ode,x(t), singsol=all);
 

\[ x = \frac {t}{5}-\frac {1}{25}+{\mathrm e}^{-5 t} c_1 \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.029 (sec). Leaf size: 22

ode=D[x[t],t]+5*x[t]==t; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},x[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)&\to \frac {t}{5}+c_1 e^{-5 t}-\frac {1}{25} \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.074 (sec). Leaf size: 15

from sympy import * 
t = symbols("t") 
x = Function("x") 
ode = Eq(-t + 5*x(t) + Derivative(x(t), t),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=x(t),ics=ics)
 

\[ x{\left (t \right )} = C_{1} e^{- 5 t} + \frac {t}{5} - \frac {1}{25} \]