72.28.9 problem 5 (b)

Internal problem ID [19765]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS AND HISTORICAL NOTES by George F. Simmons. 3rd edition. 2017. CRC press, Boca Raton FL.
Section : Chapter 10. Systems of First Order Equations. Section 56. Homogeneous Linear Systems with Constant Coefficients. Problems at page 505
Problem number : 5 (b)
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 04:42:05 PM
CAS classification : system_of_ODEs

\begin{align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )+y-5 t +2\\ y^{\prime }&=4 x \left (t \right )-2 y-8 t -8 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.131 (sec). Leaf size: 42

ode:=[diff(x(t),t) = x(t)+y(t)-5*t+2, diff(y(t),t) = 4*x(t)-2*y(t)-8*t-8]; 
dsolve(ode);
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{2 t} c_2 +{\mathrm e}^{-3 t} c_1 +3 t +2 \\ y \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{2 t} c_2 -4 \,{\mathrm e}^{-3 t} c_1 -1+2 t \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.125 (sec). Leaf size: 92

ode={D[x[t],t]==x[t]+y[t]-5*t+2,D[y[t],t]==4*x[t]-2*y[t]-8*t-8}; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)&\to \frac {1}{5} e^{-3 t} \left (5 e^{3 t} (3 t+2)+(4 c_1+c_2) e^{5 t}+c_1-c_2\right )\\ y(t)&\to \frac {1}{5} e^{-3 t} \left (5 e^{3 t} (2 t-1)+(4 c_1+c_2) e^{5 t}-4 c_1+4 c_2\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.121 (sec). Leaf size: 42

from sympy import * 
t = symbols("t") 
x = Function("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode=[Eq(5*t - x(t) - y(t) + Derivative(x(t), t) - 2,0),Eq(8*t - 4*x(t) + 2*y(t) + Derivative(y(t), t) + 8,0)] 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=[x(t),y(t)],ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ x{\left (t \right )} = - \frac {C_{1} e^{- 3 t}}{4} + C_{2} e^{2 t} + 3 t + 2, \ y{\left (t \right )} = C_{1} e^{- 3 t} + C_{2} e^{2 t} + 2 t - 1\right ] \]