2.8.5 problem 26(a.1)

Internal problem ID [842]
Book : Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section : Section 5.2, second order linear equations. Page 311
Problem number : 26(a.1)
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 04:16:03 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+2 y&=4 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 22

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+2*y(x) = 4; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \sin \left (\sqrt {2}\, x \right ) c_2 +\cos \left (\sqrt {2}\, x \right ) c_1 +2 \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 29

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]+2*y[x]==4; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to c_1 \cos \left (\sqrt {2} x\right )+c_2 \sin \left (\sqrt {2} x\right )+2 \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.032 (sec). Leaf size: 24

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(2*y(x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)) - 4,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{1} \sin {\left (\sqrt {2} x \right )} + C_{2} \cos {\left (\sqrt {2} x \right )} + 2 \]