83.3.3 problem 1 (c)

Internal problem ID [21922]
Book : Differential Equations By Kaj L. Nielsen. Second edition 1966. Barnes and nobel. 66-28306
Section : Chapter III. First order differential equations of the first degree. Ex. IV at page 38
Problem number : 1 (c)
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 08:09:45 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\begin{align*} x^{3}-y^{3}+x y^{2} y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 58

ode:=x^3-y(x)^3+x*y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= \left (-3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_1 \right )^{{1}/{3}} x \\ y &= -\frac {\left (-3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_1 \right )^{{1}/{3}} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x}{2} \\ y &= \frac {\left (-3 \ln \left (x \right )+c_1 \right )^{{1}/{3}} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) x}{2} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.114 (sec). Leaf size: 63

ode=(x^3-y[x]^3)+x*y[x]^2*D[y[x],x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to x \sqrt [3]{-3 \log (x)+c_1}\\ y(x)&\to -\sqrt [3]{-1} x \sqrt [3]{-3 \log (x)+c_1}\\ y(x)&\to (-1)^{2/3} x \sqrt [3]{-3 \log (x)+c_1} \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.954 (sec). Leaf size: 68

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x**3 + x*y(x)**2*Derivative(y(x), x) - y(x)**3,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = \sqrt [3]{x^{3} \left (C_{1} - 3 \log {\left (x \right )}\right )}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {\sqrt [3]{x^{3} \left (C_{1} - 3 \log {\left (x \right )}\right )} \left (-1 - \sqrt {3} i\right )}{2}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {\sqrt [3]{x^{3} \left (C_{1} - 3 \log {\left (x \right )}\right )} \left (-1 + \sqrt {3} i\right )}{2}\right ] \]