89.20.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [24759]
Book : A short course in Differential Equations. Earl D. Rainville. Second edition. 1958. Macmillan Publisher, NY. CAT 58-5010
Section : Chapter 10. Nonhomogeneous Equations: Operational methods. Oral Exercises at page 154
Problem number : 3
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 10:47:45 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+y&=\sin \left (x \right ) \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 25

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+y(x) = sin(x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \frac {\left (2 c_1 -x \right ) \cos \left (x \right )}{2}+\frac {\sin \left (x \right ) \left (2 c_2 +1\right )}{2} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.011 (sec). Leaf size: 22

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]+y[x]== Sin[x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to \left (-\frac {x}{2}+c_1\right ) \cos (x)+c_2 \sin (x) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.059 (sec). Leaf size: 15

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(x) - sin(x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{2} \sin {\left (x \right )} + \left (C_{1} - \frac {x}{2}\right ) \cos {\left (x \right )} \]