89.30.10 problem 12

Internal problem ID [24927]
Book : A short course in Differential Equations. Earl D. Rainville. Second edition. 1958. Macmillan Publisher, NY. CAT 58-5010
Section : Chapter 16. Equations of order one and higher degree. Exercises at page 243
Problem number : 12
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 10:49:48 PM
CAS classification : [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _rational, _dAlembert]

\begin{align*} {y^{\prime }}^{2} x +\left (x -y\right ) y^{\prime }+1-y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.029 (sec). Leaf size: 44

ode:=x*diff(y(x),x)^2+(x-y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+1-y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= -x -2 \sqrt {x} \\ y &= -x +2 \sqrt {x} \\ y &= \frac {c_1^{2} x +c_1 x +1}{c_1 +1} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 46

ode=x*D[y[x],x]^2+(x-y[x])*D[y[x],x]+1-y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to c_1 x+\frac {1}{1+c_1}\\ y(x)&\to -x-2 \sqrt {x}\\ y(x)&\to 2 \sqrt {x}-x \end{align*}

✗ Sympy

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x*Derivative(y(x), x)**2 + (x - y(x))*Derivative(y(x), x) - y(x) + 1,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

Timed Out