66.1.48 problem Problem 62

Internal problem ID [13824]
Book : Differential equations and the calculus of variations by L. ElSGOLTS. MIR PUBLISHERS, MOSCOW, Third printing 1977.
Section : Chapter 1, First-Order Differential Equations. Problems page 88
Problem number : Problem 62
Date solved : Monday, March 31, 2025 at 08:14:17 AM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\begin{align*} \left (y^{2}-x^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }+2 x y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.074 (sec). Leaf size: 47

ode:=(y(x)^2-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+2*x*y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= \frac {1-\sqrt {-4 c_1^{2} x^{2}+1}}{2 c_1} \\ y &= \frac {1+\sqrt {-4 c_1^{2} x^{2}+1}}{2 c_1} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.926 (sec). Leaf size: 66

ode=(y[x]^2-x^2)*D[y[x],x]+2*x*y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (e^{c_1}-\sqrt {-4 x^2+e^{2 c_1}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (\sqrt {-4 x^2+e^{2 c_1}}+e^{c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 1.479 (sec). Leaf size: 44

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(2*x*y(x) + (-x**2 + y(x)**2)*Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \frac {\sqrt {- 4 x^{2} + e^{2 C_{1}}}}{2} + \frac {e^{C_{1}}}{2}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {\sqrt {- 4 x^{2} + e^{2 C_{1}}}}{2} + \frac {e^{C_{1}}}{2}\right ] \]