7.25.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [623]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 5. Linear systems of differential equations. Section 5.4 (The eigenvalue method for homogeneous systems). Problems at page 378
Problem number : 3
Date solved : Saturday, March 29, 2025 at 05:00:57 PM
CAS classification : system_of_ODEs

\begin{align*} \frac {d}{d t}x_{1} \left (t \right )&=3 x_{1} \left (t \right )+4 x_{2} \left (t \right )\\ \frac {d}{d t}x_{2} \left (t \right )&=3 x_{1} \left (t \right )+2 x_{2} \left (t \right ) \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} x_{1} \left (0\right ) = 1\\ x_{2} \left (0\right ) = 1 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.141 (sec). Leaf size: 33

ode:=[diff(x__1(t),t) = 3*x__1(t)+4*x__2(t), diff(x__2(t),t) = 3*x__1(t)+2*x__2(t)]; 
ic:=x__1(0) = 1x__2(0) = 1; 
dsolve([ode,ic]);
 

\begin{align*} x_{1} \left (t \right ) &= -\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-t}}{7}+\frac {8 \,{\mathrm e}^{6 t}}{7} \\ x_{2} \left (t \right ) &= \frac {{\mathrm e}^{-t}}{7}+\frac {6 \,{\mathrm e}^{6 t}}{7} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 44

ode={D[x1[t],t]==3*x1[t]+4*x2[t],D[x2[t],t]==3*x1[t]+2*x2[t]}; 
ic={x1[0]==1,x2[0]==1}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},{x1[t],x2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {x1}(t)\to \frac {1}{7} e^{-t} \left (8 e^{7 t}-1\right ) \\ \text {x2}(t)\to \frac {1}{7} e^{-t} \left (6 e^{7 t}+1\right ) \\ \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.091 (sec). Leaf size: 31

from sympy import * 
t = symbols("t") 
x__1 = Function("x__1") 
x__2 = Function("x__2") 
ode=[Eq(-3*x__1(t) - 4*x__2(t) + Derivative(x__1(t), t),0),Eq(-3*x__1(t) - 2*x__2(t) + Derivative(x__2(t), t),0)] 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=[x__1(t),x__2(t)],ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ x^{1}{\left (t \right )} = - C_{1} e^{- t} + \frac {4 C_{2} e^{6 t}}{3}, \ x^{2}{\left (t \right )} = C_{1} e^{- t} + C_{2} e^{6 t}\right ] \]