75.15.4 problem 435

Internal problem ID [16884]
Book : A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section : Chapter 2 (Higher order ODEs). Section 15.2 Homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients. Exercises page 121
Problem number : 435
Date solved : Monday, March 31, 2025 at 03:34:41 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 14

ode:=diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+2*diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{-x} \left (c_2 x +c_1 \right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.014 (sec). Leaf size: 18

ode=D[y[x],{x,2}]+2*D[y[x],x]+y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^{-x} (c_2 x+c_1) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.135 (sec). Leaf size: 10

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(x) + 2*Derivative(y(x), x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (C_{1} + C_{2} x\right ) e^{- x} \]