29.36.21 problem 1089
Internal
problem
ID
[5648]
Book
:
Ordinary
differential
equations
and
their
solutions.
By
George
Moseley
Murphy.
1960
Section
:
Various
36
Problem
number
:
1089
Date
solved
:
Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 09:52:56 AM
CAS
classification
:
[[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)]`]]
\begin{align*} {y^{\prime }}^{4}+f \left (x \right ) \left (y-a \right )^{3} \left (y-b \right )^{3} \left (y-c \right )^{2}&=0 \end{align*}
✓ Maple. Time used: 0.146 (sec). Leaf size: 92
ode:=diff(y(x),x)^4+f(x)*(y(x)-a)^3*(y(x)-b)^3*(y(x)-c)^2 = 0;
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
\[
\int _{}^{y}\frac {1}{\left (\textit {\_a} -b \right )^{{3}/{4}} \sqrt {\textit {\_a} -c}\, \left (\textit {\_a} -a \right )^{{3}/{4}}}d \textit {\_a} -\frac {\int _{}^{x}\left (-f \left (\textit {\_a} \right ) \left (y-c \right )^{2} \left (y-b \right )^{3} \left (y-a \right )^{3}\right )^{{1}/{4}}d \textit {\_a}}{\left (y-b \right )^{{3}/{4}} \sqrt {y-c}\, \left (y-a \right )^{{3}/{4}}}+c_1 = 0
\]
✓ Mathematica. Time used: 16.067 (sec). Leaf size: 562
ode=(D[y[x],x])^4 +f[x] (y[x]-a)^3 (y[x]-b)^3 (y[x]-c)^2 ==0;
ic={};
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
\begin{align*}
y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \sqrt {c-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {(b-\text {$\#$1}) (a-c)}{(c-\text {$\#$1}) (a-b)}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {(c-b) (a-\text {$\#$1})}{(a-b) (c-\text {$\#$1})}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{3/4} (a-c)}\&\right ]\left [\int _1^x-\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt [4]{f(K[1])}dK[1]+c_1\right ] \\
y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \sqrt {c-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {(b-\text {$\#$1}) (a-c)}{(c-\text {$\#$1}) (a-b)}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {(c-b) (a-\text {$\#$1})}{(a-b) (c-\text {$\#$1})}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{3/4} (a-c)}\&\right ]\left [\int _1^x\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt [4]{f(K[2])}dK[2]+c_1\right ] \\
y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \sqrt {c-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {(b-\text {$\#$1}) (a-c)}{(c-\text {$\#$1}) (a-b)}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {(c-b) (a-\text {$\#$1})}{(a-b) (c-\text {$\#$1})}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{3/4} (a-c)}\&\right ]\left [\int _1^x-(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{f(K[3])}dK[3]+c_1\right ] \\
y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \sqrt {c-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {(b-\text {$\#$1}) (a-c)}{(c-\text {$\#$1}) (a-b)}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {(c-b) (a-\text {$\#$1})}{(a-b) (c-\text {$\#$1})}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{3/4} (a-c)}\&\right ]\left [\int _1^x(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{f(K[4])}dK[4]+c_1\right ] \\
y(x)\to a \\
y(x)\to b \\
y(x)\to c \\
\end{align*}
✓ Sympy. Time used: 46.029 (sec). Leaf size: 146
from sympy import *
x = symbols("x")
a = symbols("a")
b = symbols("b")
c = symbols("c")
y = Function("y")
f = Function("f")
ode = Eq((-a + y(x))**3*(-b + y(x))**3*(-c + y(x))**2*f(x) + Derivative(y(x), x)**4,0)
ics = {}
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
\[
\left [ \int \limits ^{y{\left (x \right )}} \frac {1}{\left (- y + a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (- y + b\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {- y + c}}\, dy = C_{1} - \int \sqrt [4]{- f{\left (x \right )}}\, dx, \ \int \limits ^{y{\left (x \right )}} \frac {1}{\left (- y + a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (- y + b\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {- y + c}}\, dy = C_{1} + \int \sqrt [4]{- f{\left (x \right )}}\, dx, \ \int \limits ^{y{\left (x \right )}} \frac {1}{\left (- y + a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (- y + b\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {- y + c}}\, dy = C_{1} - i \int \sqrt [4]{- f{\left (x \right )}}\, dx, \ \int \limits ^{y{\left (x \right )}} \frac {1}{\left (- y + a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (- y + b\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {- y + c}}\, dy = C_{1} + i \int \sqrt [4]{- f{\left (x \right )}}\, dx\right ]
\]