4.5.41 \(2 x y'(x)=y(x) \left (y(x)^2+1\right )\)

ODE
\[ 2 x y'(x)=y(x) \left (y(x)^2+1\right ) \] ODE Classification

[_separable]

Book solution method
Separable ODE, Neither variable missing

Mathematica
cpu = 0.0194105 (sec), leaf count = 63

\[\left \{\left \{y(x)\to -\frac {i e^{c_1} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {e^{2 c_1} x-1}}\right \},\left \{y(x)\to \frac {i e^{c_1} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {e^{2 c_1} x-1}}\right \}\right \}\]

Maple
cpu = 0.006 (sec), leaf count = 15

\[ \left \{ -{\frac {{\it \_C1}}{x}}+1+ \left ( y \left ( x \right ) \right ) ^{-2}=0 \right \} \] Mathematica raw input

DSolve[2*x*y'[x] == y[x]*(1 + y[x]^2),y[x],x]

Mathematica raw output

{{y[x] -> ((-I)*E^C[1]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[-1 + E^(2*C[1])*x]}, {y[x] -> (I*E^C[1]*Sqr
t[x])/Sqrt[-1 + E^(2*C[1])*x]}}

Maple raw input

dsolve(2*x*diff(y(x),x) = y(x)*(1+y(x)^2), y(x),'implicit')

Maple raw output

-1/x*_C1+1+1/y(x)^2 = 0