ODE
\[ (2 y(x)+x) y'(x)-y(x)+2 x=0 \] ODE Classification
[[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]
Book solution method
Homogeneous equation
Mathematica ✓
cpu = 0.0294058 (sec), leaf count = 29
\[\text {Solve}\left [\log \left (\frac {y(x)^2}{x^2}+1\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {y(x)}{x}\right )+2 \log (x)=c_1,y(x)\right ]\]
Maple ✓
cpu = 0.011 (sec), leaf count = 35
\[ \left \{ -{\frac {1}{2}\ln \left ( {\frac {{x}^{2}+ \left ( y \left ( x \right ) \right ) ^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \right ) }-{\frac {1}{2}\arctan \left ( {\frac {y \left ( x \right ) }{x}} \right ) }-\ln \left ( x \right ) -{\it \_C1}=0 \right \} \] Mathematica raw input
DSolve[2*x - y[x] + (x + 2*y[x])*y'[x] == 0,y[x],x]
Mathematica raw output
Solve[ArcTan[y[x]/x] + 2*Log[x] + Log[1 + y[x]^2/x^2] == C[1], y[x]]
Maple raw input
dsolve((x+2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+2*x-y(x) = 0, y(x),'implicit')
Maple raw output
-1/2*ln((x^2+y(x)^2)/x^2)-1/2*arctan(y(x)/x)-ln(x)-_C1 = 0