[_separable]
Book solution method
Separable ODE, Neither variable missing
Mathematica ✓
cpu = 26.9186 (sec), leaf count = 38
Maple ✓
cpu = 0.008 (sec), leaf count = 27
DSolve[x*(2 - y[x]) + y[x]^2*y'[x] == 0,y[x],x]
Mathematica raw output
{{y[x] -> InverseFunction[-6 + 4*Log[-2 + #1] + 2*#1 + #1^2/2 & ][x^2/2 + C[1]]}
}
Maple raw input
dsolve(y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x)+x*(2-y(x)) = 0, y(x),'implicit')
Maple raw output
1/2*x^2-1/2*y(x)^2-2*y(x)-4*ln(y(x)-2)+_C1 = 0