use texdef -t latex <control word>
For example
>texdef -t latex input \input: macro:->\@ifnextchar \bgroup \@iinput \@@input > >texdef -t latex pi \pi: \mathchar"119 \the\pi: 281 >texdef -t latex frac \frac: macro:#1#2->{\begingroup #1\endgroup \over #2}