5.4 problem Problem 1(d)

Internal problem ID [12353]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/11006_Monday_October_02_2023_02_47_52_AM_14110659/index.tex]

Book: APPLIED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS The Primary Course by Vladimir A. Dobrushkin. CRC Press 2015
Section: Chapter 6. Introduction to Systems of ODEs. Problems page 408
Problem number: Problem 1(d).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime } t -y \ln \left (t \right )=\cos \left (2 t \right )} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for second order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying high order exact linear fully integrable 
trying differential order: 2; linear nonhomogeneous with symmetry [0,1] 
trying a double symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
-> Try solving first the homogeneous part of the ODE 
   trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
   checking if the LODE is missing y 
   -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
   -> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) 
   -> Trying changes of variables to rationalize or make the ODE simpler 
      trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
      checking if the LODE is missing y 
      -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
      -> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) 
         trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
         trying 2nd order exact linear 
         trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
         trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients 
   <- unable to find a useful change of variables 
      trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
      trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
      trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients 
      trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) 
      trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
      checking if the LODE is missing y 
      -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
      -> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) 
      -> Trying changes of variables to rationalize or make the ODE simpler 
         trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
         checking if the LODE is missing y 
         -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
         -> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) 
            trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
            trying 2nd order exact linear 
            trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
            trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients 
      <- unable to find a useful change of variables 
         trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
      trying to convert to an ODE of Bessel type 
      -> trying reduction of order to Riccati 
         trying Riccati sub-methods: 
            trying Riccati_symmetries 
            -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
            -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
            -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 2nd order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(diff(y(t),t$2)+t*diff(y(t),t)-y(t)*ln(t)=cos(2*t),y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y''[t]+t*y'[t]-y[t]*Log[t]==Cos[2*t],y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved