Internal problem ID [12263]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/10916_Thursday_September_28_2023_01_08_41_AM_95843298/index.tex]
Book: APPLIED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS The Primary Course by Vladimir A.
Dobrushkin. CRC Press 2015
Section: Chapter 4, Second and Higher Order Linear Differential Equations. Problems page
221
Problem number: Problem 18(h).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {\ln \left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+\frac {4 x y^{\prime }}{x^{2}+1}+\frac {\left (-x^{2}+1\right ) y}{\left (x^{2}+1\right )^{2}}=0} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for second order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] checking if the LODE is missing y -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius -> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) -> Trying changes of variables to rationalize or make the ODE simpler <- unable to find a useful change of variables trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] trying differential order: 2; exact nonlinear trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] checking if the LODE is missing y -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius -> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) -> Trying changes of variables to rationalize or make the ODE simpler <- unable to find a useful change of variables trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] trying to convert to an ODE of Bessel type -> trying reduction of order to Riccati trying Riccati sub-methods: trying Riccati_symmetries -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 2nd order --- `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3`[0, y]
✗ Solution by Maple
dsolve(ln(1+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+4*x/(1+x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+(1-x^2)/(1+x^2)^2*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\[ \text {No solution found} \]
✗ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0
DSolve[Log[1+x^2]*y''[x]+4*x/(1+x^2)*y'[x]+(1-x^2)/(1+x^2)^2*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
Not solved