1.11 problem 13

1.11.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [14943]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/14953_Monday_April_15_2024_12_04_17_AM_18639985/index.tex]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Section 1. Basic concepts and definitions. Exercises page 18
Problem number: 13.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[`y=_G(x,y')`]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\sin \left (y x \right )=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Unable to determine ODE type.

1.11.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \left [y^{\prime }-\sin \left (y x \right )=0, y \left (0\right )=0\right ] \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\sin \left (y x \right ) \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Use initial condition}\hspace {3pt} y \left (0\right )=0 \\ {} & {} & 0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for}\hspace {3pt} 0 \\ {} & {} & 0=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Substitute}\hspace {3pt} 0=0\hspace {3pt}\textrm {into general solution and simplify}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solution to the IVP}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 0 \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 5

dsolve([diff(y(x),x)=sin(x*y(x)),y(0) = 0],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 6

DSolve[{y'[x]==Sin[x*y[x]],{y[0]==0}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to 0 \]