2.17 problem 37

2.17.1 Solving as quadrature ode
2.17.2 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [14963]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/14973_Monday_April_15_2024_12_04_32_AM_88122069/index.tex]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Section 2. The method of isoclines. Exercises page 27
Problem number: 37.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "quadrature"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }=1} \]

2.17.1 Solving as quadrature ode

Integrating both sides gives \begin {align*} y &= \int { 1\,\mathop {\mathrm {d}x}}\\ &= x +c_{1} \end {align*}

Summary

The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= x +c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Figure 71: Slope field plot

Verification of solutions

\[ y = x +c_{1} \] Verified OK.

2.17.2 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=1 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Integrate both sides with respect to}\hspace {3pt} x \\ {} & {} & \int y^{\prime }d x =\int 1d x +c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Evaluate integral}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y=x +c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for}\hspace {3pt} y \\ {} & {} & y=x +c_{1} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
<- 1st order linear successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 7

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=1,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} +x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 9

DSolve[y'[x]==1,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to x+c_1 \]