4.23 problem 88

4.23.1 Solving as quadrature ode
4.23.2 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [14994]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/14995_Friday_April_19_2024_04_43_35_AM_54640770/index.tex]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Section 4. Equations with variables separable and equations reducible to them. Exercises page 38
Problem number: 88.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 0.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "quadrature"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {\ln \left (y^{\prime }\right )=x} \]

4.23.1 Solving as quadrature ode

Integrating both sides gives \begin {align*} y &= \int { {\mathrm e}^{x}\,\mathop {\mathrm {d}x}}\\ &= {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} \end {align*}

Summary

The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Figure 107: Slope field plot

Verification of solutions

\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} \] Verified OK.

4.23.2 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \ln \left (y^{\prime }\right )=x \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }={\mathrm e}^{x} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Integrate both sides with respect to}\hspace {3pt} x \\ {} & {} & \int y^{\prime }d x =\int {\mathrm e}^{x}d x +c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Evaluate integral}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y={\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for}\hspace {3pt} y \\ {} & {} & y={\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
-> Solving 1st order ODE of high degree, 1st attempt 
trying 1st order WeierstrassP solution for high degree ODE 
trying 1st order WeierstrassPPrime solution for high degree ODE 
trying 1st order JacobiSN solution for high degree ODE 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
trying differential order: 1; missing variables 
<- differential order: 1; missing  y(x)  successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 8

dsolve(ln(diff(y(x),x))=x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.034 (sec). Leaf size: 11

DSolve[Log[y'[x]]==x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^x+c_1 \]