1.1 problem 1

1.1.1 Solving as quadrature ode

Internal problem ID [8338]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/7271_Sunday_June_05_2022_05_41_41_PM_7256698/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "quadrature"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }=\frac {1}{\sqrt {\operatorname {a4} \,x^{4}+\operatorname {a3} \,x^{3}+\operatorname {a2} \,x^{2}+\operatorname {a1} x +\operatorname {a0}}}} \]

1.1.1 Solving as quadrature ode

Integrating both sides gives \begin {align*} y = \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\operatorname {a4} \,x^{4}+\operatorname {a3} \,x^{3}+\operatorname {a2} \,x^{2}+\operatorname {a1} x +\operatorname {a0}}}d x +c_{1} \end {align*}

Summary

The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\operatorname {a4} \,x^{4}+\operatorname {a3} \,x^{3}+\operatorname {a2} \,x^{2}+\operatorname {a1} x +\operatorname {a0}}}d x +c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Verification of solutions

\[ y = \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\operatorname {a4} \,x^{4}+\operatorname {a3} \,x^{3}+\operatorname {a2} \,x^{2}+\operatorname {a1} x +\operatorname {a0}}}d x +c_{1} \] Verified OK.

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
<- quadrature successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) - (a4*x^4+a3*x^3+a2*x^2+a1*x+a0)^(-1/2)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\operatorname {a4} \,x^{4}+\operatorname {a3} \,x^{3}+\operatorname {a2} \,x^{2}+\operatorname {a1} x +\operatorname {a0}}}d x +c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 10.268 (sec). Leaf size: 1117

DSolve[y'[x] - (a4*x^4+a3*x^3+a2*x^2+a1*x+a0)^(-1/2)==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

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