Internal problem ID [9734]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/8676_Monday_June_06_2022_04_56_29_AM_33149960/index.tex]
Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number: 1407.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+\left (\frac {\left (1-\operatorname {al1} -\operatorname {bl1} \right ) \operatorname {b1}}{\operatorname {b1} x -\operatorname {a1}}+\frac {\left (1-\operatorname {al2} -\operatorname {bl2} \right ) \operatorname {b2}}{\operatorname {b2} x -\operatorname {a2}}+\frac {\left (1-\operatorname {al3} -\operatorname {bl3} \right ) \operatorname {b3}}{\operatorname {b3} x -\operatorname {a3}}\right ) y^{\prime }+\frac {\left (\frac {\operatorname {al1} \operatorname {bl1} \left (\operatorname {a1} \operatorname {b2} -\operatorname {a2} \operatorname {b1} \right ) \left (-\operatorname {a1} \operatorname {b3} +\operatorname {a3} \operatorname {b1} \right )}{\operatorname {b1} x -\operatorname {a1}}+\frac {\operatorname {al2} \operatorname {bl2} \left (\operatorname {a2} \operatorname {b3} -\operatorname {a3} \operatorname {b2} \right ) \left (\operatorname {a1} \operatorname {b2} -\operatorname {a2} \operatorname {b1} \right )}{\operatorname {b2} x -\operatorname {a2}}+\frac {\operatorname {al3} \operatorname {bl3} \left (-\operatorname {a1} \operatorname {b3} +\operatorname {a3} \operatorname {b1} \right ) \left (\operatorname {a2} \operatorname {b3} -\operatorname {a3} \operatorname {b2} \right )}{\operatorname {b3} x -\operatorname {a3}}\right ) y}{\left (\operatorname {b1} x -\operatorname {a1} \right ) \left (\operatorname {b2} x -\operatorname {a2} \right ) \left (\operatorname {b3} x -\operatorname {a3} \right )}=0} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for second order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature checking if the LODE has constant coefficients checking if the LODE is of Euler type trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] checking if the LODE is missing y -> Trying a Liouvillian solution using Kovacics algorithm <- No Liouvillian solutions exists -> Trying a solution in terms of special functions: -> Bessel -> elliptic -> Legendre -> Whittaker -> hyper3: Equivalence to 1F1 under a power @ Moebius -> hypergeometric -> heuristic approach -> hyper3: Equivalence to 2F1, 1F1 or 0F1 under a power @ Moebius -> Mathieu -> Equivalence to the rational form of Mathieu ODE under a power @ Moebius trying a solution in terms of MeijerG functions -> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius <- Heun successful: received ODE is equivalent to the HeunG ODE, case a <> 0, e <> 0, g <> 0, c = 0 `
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.797 (sec). Leaf size: 2220
dsolve(diff(diff(y(x),x),x) = -((1-al1-bl1)*b1/(b1*x-a1)+(1-al2-bl2)*b2/(b2*x-a2)+(1-al3-bl3)*b3/(b3*x-a3))*diff(y(x),x)-1/(b1*x-a1)/(b2*x-a2)/(b3*x-a3)*(al1*bl1*(a1*b2-a2*b1)*(-a1*b3+a3*b1)/(b1*x-a1)+al2*bl2*(a2*b3-a3*b2)*(a1*b2-a2*b1)/(b2*x-a2)+al3*bl3*(-a1*b3+a3*b1)*(a2*b3-a3*b2)/(b3*x-a3))*y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
\[ \text {Expression too large to display} \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 140.27 (sec). Leaf size: 1290
DSolve[y''[x] == -((((al1*(-(a2*b1) + a1*b2)*(a3*b1 - a1*b3)*bl1)/(-a1 + b1*x) + (al2*(-(a2*b1) + a1*b2)*(-(a3*b2) + a2*b3)*bl2)/(-a2 + b2*x) + (al3*(a3*b1 - a1*b3)*(-(a3*b2) + a2*b3)*bl3)/(-a3 + b3*x))*y[x])/((-a1 + b1*x)*(-a2 + b2*x)*(-a3 + b3*x))) - ((b1*(1 - al1 - bl1))/(-a1 + b1*x) + (b2*(1 - al2 - bl2))/(-a2 + b2*x) + (b3*(1 - al3 - bl3))/(-a3 + b3*x))*y'[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
Too large to display