problem 1430

Internal problem ID [9757]
Internal ﬁle name [OUTPUT/8699_Monday_June_06_2022_05_14_38_AM_54138445/index.tex]

Book: Diﬀerential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number: 1430.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+\frac {\cos \left (x \right ) y^{\prime }}{\sin \left (x \right )}+\frac {\left (v \left (v +1\right ) \sin \left (x \right )^{2}-n^{2}\right ) y}{\sin \left (x \right )^{2}}=0} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for second order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
checking if the LODE is missing y 
-> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
-> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) 
-> Trying changes of variables to rationalize or make the ODE simpler 
   trying a quadrature 
   checking if the LODE has constant coefficients 
   checking if the LODE is of Euler type 
   trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
   checking if the LODE is missing y 
   -> Trying a Liouvillian solution using Kovacics algorithm 
   <- No Liouvillian solutions exists 
   -> Trying a solution in terms of special functions: 
      -> Bessel 
      -> elliptic 
      -> Legendre 
      -> Kummer 
         -> hyper3: Equivalence to 1F1 under a power @ Moebius 
      -> hypergeometric 
         -> heuristic approach 
         -> hyper3: Equivalence to 2F1, 1F1 or 0F1 under a power @ Moebius 
         <- hyper3 successful: received ODE is equivalent to the 2F1 ODE 
      <- hypergeometric successful 
   <- special function solution successful 
   Change of variables used: 
      [x = 1/2*arccos(t)] 
   Linear ODE actually solved: 
      (-t*v^2-2*n^2-t*v+v^2+v)*u(t)+(6*t^2-4*t-2)*diff(u(t),t)+(4*t^3-4*t^2-4*t+4)*diff(diff(u(t),t),t) = 0 
<- change of variables successful`

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\cos \left (2 x \right )}{2}\right )^{\frac {n}{2}} \left (c_{1} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [-\frac {v}{2}+\frac {n}{2}, \frac {1}{2}+\frac {v}{2}+\frac {n}{2}\right ], \left [\frac {1}{2}\right ], \frac {\cos \left (2 x \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}\right )+c_{2} \cos \left (x \right ) \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [1+\frac {v}{2}+\frac {n}{2}, \frac {1}{2}-\frac {v}{2}+\frac {n}{2}\right ], \left [\frac {3}{2}\right ], \frac {\cos \left (2 x \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}\right )\right ) \]

3.424 problem 1430