4.2 problem 1450

4.2.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [9776]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/8719_Monday_June_06_2022_05_19_48_AM_65351144/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 3, linear third order
Problem number: 1450.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_3rd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y a \,x^{3}=b x} \] Unable to solve this ODE.

4.2.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y^{\prime \prime }+y a \,x^{3}=b x \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 3 \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y^{\prime \prime } \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for third order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying high order exact linear fully integrable 
trying differential order: 3; linear nonhomogeneous with symmetry [0,1] 
trying high order linear exact nonhomogeneous 
trying differential order: 3; missing the dependent variable 
checking if the LODE is of Euler type 
trying Louvillian solutions for 3rd order ODEs, imprimitive case 
-> pFq: Equivalence to the 3F2 or one of its 3 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
<- pFq successful: received ODE is equivalent to the  0F2  ODE, case  c = 0 `
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 1619

dsolve(diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)+y(x)*a*x^3-b*x=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {Expression too large to display} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 12.705 (sec). Leaf size: 2428

DSolve[-(b*x) + a*x^3*y[x] + Derivative[3][y][x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Too large to display