4.25 problem 1473

4.25.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [9799]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/8742_Monday_June_06_2022_05_22_37_AM_37690325/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 3, linear third order
Problem number: 1473.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime \prime } f \left (x \right )+g \left (x \right ) y^{\prime }+\left (g \left (x \right ) f \left (x \right )+g^{\prime }\left (x \right )\right ) y=0} \] Unable to solve this ODE.

4.25.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime \prime } f \left (x \right )+g \left (x \right ) y^{\prime }+\left (g \left (x \right ) f \left (x \right )+g^{\prime }\left (x \right )\right ) y=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 3 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime \prime \prime } \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for third order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
checking if the LODE has constant coefficients 
checking if the LODE is of Euler type 
trying high order exact linear fully integrable 
trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients 
trying differential order: 3; missing the dependent variable 
-> pFq: Equivalence to the 3F2 or one of its 3 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
trying a solution in terms of MeijerG functions 
-> Try computing a Rational Normal Form for the given ODE... 
<- unable to resolve the Equivalence to a Rational Normal Form 
trying reduction of order using simple exponentials 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, high order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3`[0, y]
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)+f(x)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+g(x)*diff(y(x),x)+(f(x)*g(x)+diff(g(x),x))*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y[x]*(f[x]*g[x] + Derivative[1][g][x]) + g[x]*y'[x] + f[x]*y''[x] + Derivative[3][y][x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved