4.34 problem 1482

4.34.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [9808]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/8751_Monday_June_06_2022_05_23_38_AM_7635885/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 3, linear third order
Problem number: 1482.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_3rd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {2 x y^{\prime \prime \prime }+3 y^{\prime \prime }+y a x=b} \] Unable to solve this ODE.

4.34.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 2 x \left (\frac {d}{d x}y^{\prime \prime }\right )+3 \frac {d}{d x}y^{\prime }+y a x =b \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 3 \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y^{\prime \prime } \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for third order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying high order exact linear fully integrable 
trying differential order: 3; linear nonhomogeneous with symmetry [0,1] 
trying high order linear exact nonhomogeneous 
trying differential order: 3; missing the dependent variable 
checking if the LODE is of Euler type 
trying Louvillian solutions for 3rd order ODEs, imprimitive case 
-> pFq: Equivalence to the 3F2 or one of its 3 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
<- pFq successful: received ODE is equivalent to the  0F2  ODE, case  c = 0 `
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 1616

dsolve(2*x*diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)+3*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+y(x)*a*x-b=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {Expression too large to display} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 14.362 (sec). Leaf size: 2455

DSolve[-b + a*x*y[x] + 3*y''[x] + 2*x*Derivative[3][y][x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Too large to display